{
  "version": "1.2",
  "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
  "countries": [
    "Kenya",
    "Uganda",
    "Tanzania",
    "Rwanda",
    "Ethiopia"
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "atlancis",
      "name": "Atlancis / Servernah",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Intermediary",
      "signal": "GPU-specific",
      "sector": "GPU cloud",
      "summary": "Servernah Oasis advertises NVIDIA A100 dedicated and sliced GPU services hosted in Kenya.",
      "implication": "A route to local GPU services; the operator may aggregate demand from several end customers.",
      "gap": "Obtain an executable capacity quote specifying GPU count, memory, fabric, start date and SLA; reconcile the borrower’s current debt schedule with available resale capacity.",
      "finance": "Financing documented",
      "financialNote": "UK Export Finance records a £1.8m Vespertec supply contract financed through Apple Bank for Atlancis (5 March 2026). This is an equipment transaction, not equity raised or cash on hand.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "GPU infrastructure announcement",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/atlancis-technologies-everse-technology-and-ixafrica-unveil-africas-first-gpu-powered-ai-infrastructure/",
          "date": "10 Nov 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Servernah Oasis · A100 service",
          "url": "https://www.servernah.ai/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "UK Export Finance · Atlancis hardware transaction",
          "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/stockport-tech-firm-powers-kenyas-cloud-future-with-government-backed-18m-deal",
          "date": "5 Mar 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Servernah · company and brand identity",
          "url": "https://www.servernah.com/aboutus.html",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "GPU offering",
          "value": "NVIDIA A100; dedicated and sliced configurations",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Financed equipment contract",
          "value": "GBP 1.8 million · UKEF-backed Apple Bank financing",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Entity link",
          "value": "Servernah developed by Atlancis Technologies Limited",
          "source": 4,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Documented activity",
      "entity": "Atlancis Technologies Limited; Servernah is its cloud brand.",
      "status": "GPU service advertised; hardware financing independently documented",
      "qualificationReason": "A named GPU service, a hosting announcement and a government-recorded equipment transaction establish direct compute-market relevance.",
      "capabilities": [
        "GPU services",
        "Integration"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "Provider-advertised service; capacity quote required",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Obtain an executable capacity quote specifying GPU count, memory, fabric, start date and SLA; reconcile the borrower’s current debt schedule with available resale capacity.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sunbird",
      "name": "Sunbird AI",
      "country": "Uganda",
      "role": "Potential buyer",
      "signal": "GPU-specific",
      "sector": "Language models",
      "summary": "Sunflower-14B FP8 supports translation and generation across 31 Ugandan languages plus English; documentation includes vLLM deployment instructions.",
      "implication": "A concrete workload to qualify for inference hosting or research compute. This is a workload inference, not a purchase order.",
      "gap": "Request current inference traffic, p95 latency target, existing hosting spend, remaining grant term and authorised compute budget. Benchmark the exact quantized model before sizing a cluster.",
      "finance": "Historical grant support",
      "financialNote": "Sunbird’s 2022 annual report identifies Hewlett Foundation funding for its language-technology programme. This establishes historical programme support, not a current compute allocation.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sunflower-14B FP8 model documentation",
          "url": "https://salt.sunbird.ai/models/sunflower-14b-fp8/",
          "date": "Updated 9 Oct 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sunbird 2022 annual report · programme funding, p.12",
          "url": "https://ipar.sn/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Sunbird-AI-Annual-Report-2022.pdf",
          "date": "FY2022 · issuer report hosted by partner IPAR"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sunbird API · legal terms",
          "url": "https://api.sunbird.ai/terms",
          "date": "2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sunbird AI · organisation and current release",
          "url": "https://sunbird.ai/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Concrete workload",
          "value": "Sunflower-14B FP8 · multilingual inference · 31 Ugandan languages",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published memory guidance",
          "value": "12–16 GB recommended VRAM; source guidance, not an SSA benchmark",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Programme support",
          "value": "Hewlett Foundation language-project funding documented in 2022",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Documented activity",
      "entity": "Sunbird AI Ltd, named in its API terms; Kampala-based nonprofit.",
      "status": "Published GPU workload and public API",
      "qualificationReason": "A released model with deployment instructions and GPU requirements establishes a specific inference workload.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI workload"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Published workload; purchase intent unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Request current inference traffic, p95 latency target, existing hosting spend, remaining grant term and authorised compute budget. Benchmark the exact quantized model before sizing a cluster.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crdb",
      "name": "CRDB Bank",
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "role": "Potential buyer",
      "signal": "AI procurement",
      "sector": "Banking",
      "summary": "CRDB’s 2026 AI/ML EOI covers fraud detection, credit scoring, customer experience and forecasting, with model delivery and MLOps requirements.",
      "implication": "A historical procurement signal for enterprise AI delivery; the compute architecture remains to be qualified.",
      "gap": "Check the award or subsequent RFP with procurement; identify the appointed implementation partner and hosting architecture. The document contains conflicting March/April deadlines and the tender register marks it closed.",
      "finance": "Statements available",
      "financialNote": "FY2025 consolidated assets: TZS 22,308.9bn; after-tax profit: TZS 728.6bn. Published accounts establish scale, not a GPU purchase budget.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AI/ML implementation expression of interest",
          "url": "https://crdbbank.co.tz/storage/app/media/Tender/2026/Detailed%20EOI%20Reference%20Document%20_AI.pdf",
          "date": "Published 26 Feb 2026; closed"
        },
        {
          "title": "CRDB tender register · closed notice",
          "url": "https://crdbbank.co.tz/en/about-us/tender",
          "date": "Undated live register"
        },
        {
          "title": "CRDB 2025 integrated report and financial statements",
          "url": "https://crdbbank.co.tz/storage/app/media/Our%20Investors/Annual%20Reports/crdb-ir-2025-8th-may-2026.pdf",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Dec 2025"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Procurement scope",
          "value": "Fraud, credit models, customer experience and forecasting; MLOps delivery",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tender status",
          "value": "Closed in official register; not a live solicitation",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2025 group assets",
          "value": "TZS 22,308.9 billion",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2025 group profit after tax",
          "value": "TZS 728.6 billion",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Documented activity",
      "entity": "CRDB Bank Plc; financial figures below are consolidated group figures.",
      "status": "AI/ML procurement documented · tender closed",
      "qualificationReason": "A dated procurement document identifies the buyer, intended applications and delivery requirements; closure prevents treating it as an open tender.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI procurement"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Closed procurement signal",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Check the award or subsequent RFP with procurement; identify the appointed implementation partner and hosting architecture. The document contains conflicting March/April deadlines and the tender register marks it closed.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "safaricom",
      "name": "Safaricom",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Intermediary",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "Telecom & cloud",
      "summary": "Safaricom and iXAfrica announced an enterprise partnership covering AI-ready data centre services.",
      "implication": "A channel for enterprise cloud demand. The partnership does not disclose named GPU offtakers.",
      "gap": "Ask enterprise cloud procurement for the current service catalogue, accelerator specifications, legal seller and executed customer capacity commitments.",
      "finance": "Statements available",
      "financialNote": "Vodacom’s FY2026 presentation reports Safaricom service revenue of KES 414.137bn and capex of KES 74.516bn for Kenya + Ethiopia, representing 100% of the associate. These are group operating figures, not a local GPU budget.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Safaricom / iXAfrica partnership",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/safaricom-and-ixafrica-data-centres-enter-strategic-partnership-to-deliver-kenyas-first-ai-ready-infrastructure-for-enterprise-innovation/",
          "date": "13 May 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Safaricom FY2025 financial statements",
          "url": "https://www.safaricom.co.ke/annualreport_2025/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/safaricom-financial-statements.pdf",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Mar 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Vodacom FY2026 · Safaricom figures, slide 15",
          "url": "https://www.vodacom.com/pdf/investor/annual-results/2026/presentation.pdf",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Mar 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "FY2026 service revenue",
          "value": "KES 414.137 billion · Kenya + Ethiopia · shareholder presentation",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2026 capex",
          "value": "KES 74.516 billion · Kenya + Ethiopia",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Regional channel",
          "value": "iXAfrica enterprise hosting partnership announced May 2025",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Safaricom Plc / Safaricom Group; distinguish the Kenyan service seller from consolidated Kenya–Ethiopia results.",
      "status": "Enterprise hosting partnership · GPU purchase unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "Published financial scale and hosting partnership are relevant, but the reviewed sources do not identify a GPU order or a dedicated GPU workload.",
      "capabilities": [
        "Cloud services",
        "Integration"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Ask enterprise cloud procurement for the current service catalogue, accelerator specifications, legal seller and executed customer capacity commitments.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "qhala",
      "name": "Qhala / Qubit Hub",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Potential buyer",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "AI research & services",
      "summary": "Qhala is part of an announced collaboration to host Qubit Hub at iXAfrica, alongside Amini and Angani.",
      "implication": "An AI research and application ecosystem to qualify for compute needs.",
      "gap": "Obtain the hub’s funded project list, allocated compute budget and authorised buying entity; do not aggregate partner finances into Qubit’s credit profile.",
      "finance": "Commercial evidence only",
      "financialNote": "Qhala’s published portfolio describes digital-platform work for financial institutions, including Bank of Kigali. This establishes claimed delivery experience; it does not quantify revenue or compute purchasing capacity.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Qubit Hub collaboration announcement",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/qhala-amini-ai-angani-and-ixafrica-announce-collaboration-to-host-qubit-hub-at-ixafrica-during-ai-everything-gitex-kenya-2026/",
          "date": "21 May 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Qubit Hub · programme and partner identities",
          "url": "https://qubit.africa/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Qhala · financial-services project portfolio",
          "url": "https://qhala.com/focus-areas/financial-services",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Programme structure",
          "value": "Qubit incubated by Qhala under QTrust",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Delivery experience claimed",
          "value": "Bank of Kigali digital transformation in Qhala portfolio",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Qhala / QTrust / Qubit Hub are distinct names in the programme; identify which entity would buy compute.",
      "status": "Research collaboration · purchase budget unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "The hub’s own site confirms its research mission and partners. It does not specify a GPU order, inventory or committed purchasing budget.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI workload"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Published workload; purchase intent unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Obtain the hub’s funded project list, allocated compute budget and authorised buying entity; do not aggregate partner finances into Qubit’s credit profile.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "amini",
      "name": "Amini",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Intermediary",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "AI infrastructure",
      "summary": "Amini markets Soma document intelligence, Origin data integration and Pods modular micro data centres, and announced a Foxconn/Bull infrastructure partnership in May 2026.",
      "implication": "A potential infrastructure and workload partner within the announced Nairobi collaboration.",
      "gap": "Identify the contracting subsidiary, commissioned East African installations, bill of materials, acceptance tests and a funded project order; distinguish product availability from announced partnerships.",
      "finance": "Equity backing documented",
      "financialNote": "Amini announced a USD 4m seed round in November 2023; Salesforce Ventures separately lists it as a portfolio company. Historic funding is not current liquidity.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Qubit Hub collaboration announcement",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/qhala-amini-ai-angani-and-ixafrica-announce-collaboration-to-host-qubit-hub-at-ixafrica-during-ai-everything-gitex-kenya-2026/",
          "date": "21 May 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Amini · named products",
          "url": "https://www.amini.ai/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Amini · seed announcement",
          "url": "https://www.amini.ai/blog-post/salesforce-ventures-and-female-founders-fund-back-kenyan-climate-tech-amini-in-4m-seed-round-2",
          "date": "30 Nov 2023"
        },
        {
          "title": "Salesforce Ventures · Amini portfolio record",
          "url": "https://salesforceventures.com/companies/amini/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Amini · Foxconn and Bull partnership",
          "url": "https://www.amini.ai/blog-post/amini-foxconn-and-bull-join-forces-to-advance-sovereign-ai-in-the-global-south",
          "date": "12 May 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Amini · geographic identity",
          "url": "https://www.amini.ai/about",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Products",
          "value": "Soma · Origin · Pods",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed round announced",
          "value": "USD 4 million · November 2023 · historical",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Investor corroboration",
          "value": "Salesforce Ventures portfolio listing",
          "source": 4,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hardware delivery partners",
          "value": "Foxconn and Bull · announced May 2026",
          "source": 5,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Documented activity",
      "entity": "Amini operating group, based between Nairobi and Bridgetown; legal seller must be specified in its quotation.",
      "status": "Named AI products and infrastructure partnership",
      "qualificationReason": "Named data/AI products and a specific compute-infrastructure partnership establish a concrete commercial offering.",
      "capabilities": [
        "Planned GPU supply"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "Announced; availability unconfirmed",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Identify the contracting subsidiary, commissioned East African installations, bill of materials, acceptance tests and a funded project order; distinguish product availability from announced partnerships.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "angani",
      "name": "Angani",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Intermediary",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "Cloud services",
      "summary": "Angani publishes Kenyan cloud and dedicated-server offers and is named in the Qubit Hub collaboration.",
      "implication": "A potential cloud delivery channel; GPU capacity is not specified in this announcement.",
      "gap": "Request a GPU-specific catalogue and recent financial statements from Angani Limited; confirm whether accelerators are owned, leased or supplied by a partner.",
      "finance": "Commercial evidence only",
      "financialNote": "The public catalogue includes a KES 25,000/month 32 GB dedicated server offer. That is pricing evidence, not revenue, funding or a GPU quote.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Qubit Hub collaboration announcement",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/qhala-amini-ai-angani-and-ixafrica-announce-collaboration-to-host-qubit-hub-at-ixafrica-during-ai-everything-gitex-kenya-2026/",
          "date": "21 May 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Angani · public service catalogue and prices",
          "url": "https://angani.co/",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Angani · customer portal entity identification",
          "url": "https://customer-portal.angani.co/web/signup",
          "date": "Undated; checked 1 Oct 2026"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Published CPU server offer",
          "value": "KES 25,000/month · 32 GB RAM · OS licence excluded · not a GPU quote",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Entity",
          "value": "Angani Limited",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Angani Limited, named in its official customer portal.",
      "status": "Operating cloud catalogue · GPU offering unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "Published VM and dedicated-server offers establish an active cloud service; the reviewed catalogue does not specify GPUs.",
      "capabilities": [
        "Cloud services"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Request a GPU-specific catalogue and recent financial statements from Angani Limited; confirm whether accelerators are owned, leased or supplied by a partner.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mtn-uganda",
      "name": "MTN Uganda",
      "country": "Uganda",
      "role": "Potential buyer",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "Telecom",
      "summary": "MTN Uganda’s FY2024 report discusses generative AI and enterprise cloud initiatives.",
      "implication": "Enterprise AI activity warrants workload discovery; it does not establish a GPU capacity requirement.",
      "gap": "Obtain the local AI programme’s architecture and purchasing owner; establish whether the budget covers external APIs, shared group platforms or dedicated GPU capacity.",
      "finance": "Statements available",
      "financialNote": "The FY2025 CFO statement reports UGX 678.8bn profit after tax, UGX 1.9tn EBITDA and UGX 834.6bn capex including leases. The reported profit includes a UGX 110.9bn one-off tax settlement.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "MTN Uganda FY2024 annual report",
          "url": "https://www.mtn.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2025/05/MTN-Uganda-Limited-FY-2024-Annual-Report.pdf",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Dec 2024"
        },
        {
          "title": "MTN Uganda report suite · FY2025",
          "url": "https://www.mtn.co.ug/reports-suite/",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Dec 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "MTN Uganda FY2025 · CFO statement",
          "url": "https://www.mtn.co.ug/leadership-statements/?profile=mr-andrew-bugembe",
          "date": "FY ended 31 Dec 2025"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "FY2025 profit after tax",
          "value": "UGX 678.8 billion",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2025 capex including leases",
          "value": "UGX 834.6 billion",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Profit comparability",
          "value": "UGX 110.9 billion one-off tax settlement in FY2025",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "MTN Uganda Limited; distinguish telecom operations from the separate mobile-money business.",
      "status": "AI strategy · dedicated GPU demand unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "Profit and capex are documented, but a corporate AI roadmap does not specify dedicated accelerator procurement.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI workload"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Published workload; purchase intent unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Obtain the local AI programme’s architecture and purchasing owner; establish whether the budget covers external APIs, shared group platforms or dedicated GPU capacity.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cmu-africa",
      "name": "CMU-Africa",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "role": "Potential buyer",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "Research & robotics",
      "summary": "CMU-Africa describes active AI and robotics research across industrial and social applications.",
      "implication": "Research training and inference are plausible workloads; paid external GPU demand is an inference.",
      "gap": "Identify a funded research project, principal investigator and approved compute line item; check existing university compute access before counting external demand.",
      "finance": "Institutional backing",
      "financialNote": "CMU announced a USD 275.7m Mastercard Foundation partnership in September 2022 for education and innovation. It is institutional programme support, not a GPU allocation or unrestricted campus cash.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CMU-Africa AI and robotics research",
          "url": "https://africa.engineering.cmu.edu/research/artificial-intelligence.html",
          "date": "Undated"
        },
        {
          "title": "CMU-Africa institutional profile",
          "url": "https://engineering.cmu.edu/education/departments/cmu-africa.html",
          "date": "Undated"
        },
        {
          "title": "CMU · Mastercard Foundation partnership",
          "url": "https://www.cmu.edu/news//stories/archives/2022/september/carnegie-mellon-university-and-mastercard-foundation-partner-to-drive-youth-led-digital",
          "date": "8 Sep 2022"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Institutional programme support",
          "value": "USD 275.7 million partnership announced in 2022 · not compute-specific",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Research relevance",
          "value": "Published AI and robotics research programme",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Carnegie Mellon University, Africa campus; institutional procurement must confirm the contracting unit.",
      "status": "Active AI research · external compute purchase unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "Research and institutional support are documented, but neither establishes a current paid GPU requirement.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI workload"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Published workload; purchase intent unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Identify a funded research project, principal investigator and approved compute line item; check existing university compute access before counting external demand.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ethio-telecom",
      "name": "Ethio telecom",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "role": "Infrastructure",
      "signal": "AI / cloud activity",
      "sector": "Telecom & cloud",
      "summary": "The FY2025/26 business report describes expanded data centres, cloud services and support for AI applications.",
      "implication": "A local infrastructure counterpart. Published general compute capacity is not evidence of GPU inventory.",
      "gap": "Request accelerator inventory and GPU service specifications, then verify settlement currency, installation location and service acceptance terms.",
      "finance": "Management results",
      "financialNote": "For July 2025–June 2026, management reports ETB 215.82bn revenue and ETB 113.1bn EBITDA. These are issuer-reported business-performance figures, not an SSA audit.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ethio telecom annual business performance",
          "url": "https://www.ethiotelecom.et/2025-26-budget-year-annual-business-performance-report/",
          "date": "23 Jul 2026 · FY2025/26"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "FY2025/26 revenue",
          "value": "ETB 215.82 billion · management report",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2025/26 EBITDA",
          "value": "ETB 113.1 billion · management report",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cloud operations",
          "value": "12,400 VMs and 5 MW IT load reported; not GPU capacity",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Ethio telecom; issuer’s FY2025/26 business-performance report.",
      "status": "Operating cloud infrastructure · GPU inventory unqualified",
      "qualificationReason": "Local cloud operations and financial results are documented; general VMs and data-centre MW do not establish accelerator capacity.",
      "capabilities": [
        "AI workload"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "No GPU supply confirmed in this record",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Request accelerator inventory and GPU service specifications, then verify settlement currency, installation location and service acceptance terms.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ixafrica",
      "name": "iXAfrica",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Infrastructure",
      "signal": "GPU-specific",
      "sector": "Data centres",
      "summary": "iXAfrica is the named host of the announced Atlancis GPU infrastructure deployment.",
      "implication": "A hosting counterpart in the GPU supply chain; its tenants should be assessed separately as buyers.",
      "gap": "Request the specific operational hall, energised IT capacity, lease/SLA and available rack density. Keep the host’s obligations separate from the GPU tenant’s customer contracts.",
      "finance": "Equity backing documented",
      "financialNote": "Helios confirms acquiring a majority stake in December 2022. IXAfrica’s earlier announcement described an intended USD 50m growth investment; that announced amount is not evidence of current cash.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "GPU infrastructure announcement",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/atlancis-technologies-everse-technology-and-ixafrica-unveil-africas-first-gpu-powered-ai-infrastructure/",
          "date": "10 Nov 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Safaricom / iXAfrica partnership",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/safaricom-and-ixafrica-data-centres-enter-strategic-partnership-to-deliver-kenyas-first-ai-ready-infrastructure-for-enterprise-innovation/",
          "date": "13 May 2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "Helios · completed majority investment",
          "url": "https://www.heliosinvestment.com/investments/ixafrica",
          "date": "Investment date Dec 2022"
        },
        {
          "title": "IXAfrica · announced growth investment",
          "url": "https://ixafrica.co.ke/ixafrica-announces-50-million-investment/",
          "date": "8 Nov 2022"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Ownership",
          "value": "Helios majority stake acquired December 2022",
          "source": 3,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announced growth investment",
          "value": "USD 50 million intended in November 2022; not current cash",
          "source": 4,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPU hosting relationship",
          "value": "Named host for Atlancis / Servernah deployment",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Documented activity",
      "entity": "IXAfrica Data Centre Limited; Helios majority ownership confirmed by the investor.",
      "status": "Named host for GPU deployment",
      "qualificationReason": "A named GPU tenant and investor-confirmed ownership establish relevance as a hosting counterparty, not as an end-user offtaker.",
      "capabilities": [
        "Colocation"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "Provider-advertised colocation; GPU capacity requires separate confirmation",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Request the specific operational hall, energised IT capacity, lease/SLA and available rack density. Keep the host’s obligations separate from the GPU tenant’s customer contracts.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cassava",
      "name": "Cassava Technologies",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "role": "Infrastructure",
      "signal": "Planned capacity",
      "sector": "AI infrastructure",
      "summary": "Cassava’s NVIDIA infrastructure update includes plans to scale into Kenya.",
      "implication": "A regional supply watchlist entry. Kenya deployment is treated as planned, not verified operational capacity.",
      "gap": "Obtain the Kenya commissioning certificate, local operating entity and quoteable inventory; reconcile group funding with the specific project’s capital allocation.",
      "finance": "Financing documented",
      "financialNote": "Cassava announced a closed USD 90m equity round and USD 220m-equivalent ZAR debt refinancing in December 2024. The refinancing relates to Liquid Intelligent Technologies; neither sum is a Kenya GPU budget.",
      "contract": "Not verified in reviewed sources",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NVIDIA infrastructure expansion update",
          "url": "https://www.cassavatechnologies.com/cassava-scales-african-ai-infrastructure-with-nvidia-powered-ai-factories-to-accelerate-sovereign-data-capabilities/",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cassava · equity close and debt refinancing",
          "url": "https://www.cassavatechnologies.com/secures-usd-310-million-in-funding-and-completes-business-reorganisation/",
          "date": "Dec 2024"
        }
      ],
      "facts": [
        {
          "label": "Group equity raised",
          "value": "USD 90 million · DFC, Finnfund and Google participation",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Debt refinancing",
          "value": "USD 220 million equivalent in ZAR · Liquid Intelligent Technologies",
          "source": 2,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kenya GPU status",
          "value": "Planned expansion in the reviewed 2026 infrastructure update",
          "source": 1,
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Watchlist",
      "entity": "Cassava Technologies group; the local Kenyan project company must be identified separately.",
      "status": "Kenya expansion planned in reviewed announcement",
      "qualificationReason": "Capital raising is documented at group level, but the cited Kenya expansion is planned rather than verified commissioned GPU supply.",
      "capabilities": [
        "Planned GPU supply"
      ],
      "supplyStage": "Announced; availability unconfirmed",
      "commercialStage": "Public activity; transaction terms unconfirmed",
      "verification": {
        "nextAction": "Obtain the Kenya commissioning certificate, local operating entity and quoteable inventory; reconcile group funding with the specific project’s capital allocation.",
        "owner": "SSA research",
        "status": "Public-source review; direct confirmation pending"
      }
    }
  ],
  "schemaUpdated": "2026-10-02"
}
